Sabtu, 05 September 2009

Kesalahpahaman dalam berzakat

2.
Fwd: 21 Common Misconceptions about Zakaah
Posted by: "Morry Infra" morry.infra@gmail.com
Mon Aug 31, 2009 7:15 pm (PDT)


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Adil ibn Manzoor Khan
Date: Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 10:17 AM

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** *In the name of Allah, the Most-Merciful, the All-Compassionate* *** * **

*"May the Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"*

**

Praise be to Allaah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge
with Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds.
Whomsoever Allaah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah
leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but
Allaah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

*Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah*
*As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu*

**

**

*21 Common Misconceptions about Zakaah*
*by Asma bint Shameem*

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*** *

**

Misconception # 1

I pray, dont I?

Whats the big deal if I dont give Zakaah?
*

*Zakaah is one of the PILLARS of Islam and NOT an option. It is just as
important to ones faith as Salaah. In fact, anyone who denies it is a Kaafir
and the Prophet (pbuh) and his Sahaba waged war against such persons even
though they uttered the Shahadah and prayed Salaah.
About such people Abu Bakr said: "By God! I shall certainly wage war against
the people who discriminate between Salaah and Zakaah." (Bukhaari, Muslim)

* *

Misconception # 2:

But it will decrease my wealth!
**

Abu Hurayra said that the Prophet (pbuh) said,

"Whoever is given wealth by Allaah and does not pay the Zakaah due thereupon
shall find that on the Day of Arising it is made to appear to him as a
hairless snake with two black specks, which chains him, and then seizes him
by his jaw and says, -I am your wealth! I am your treasure!'

Then he recited the verse, Let not those who are miserly with what God has
given them of His bounty think that this is good for them. Rather, it is bad
for them. That which they withhold shall be hung around their necks on the
Day of Arising. [3:180] (Bukhaari)

* *

Misconception #3:

I dont have to pay Zakaah every year.

Zakaah is an obligation that must be paid each year. The Prophet (pbuh) used
to send the zakaah-collectors to the tribes and cities, and they did not
differentiate between those who had paid their zakaah the previous year and
those who had not, rather they used to take the zakaah that was due on all
the “zakaatable” wealth that people possessed.

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Misconception # 4:

I never paid Zakaah before.

I will just repent and that should be enough

The one who never paid Zakaah before should repent to Allaah first. Then he
should estimate the amount of Zakaah that was due on him over the years as
best he can, and pay it as soon as possible

Misconception # 5:

I dont have to pay Zakaah if I owe a debt

The one who has any “zakatable” wealth must pay zakaah on it, when one year
has passed since he acquired it, even if he has debts, according to the more
correct of the two scholarly opinions. The Prophet (pbuh) used to command
his agents to take zakaah from those who owed zakaah, and he did not tell
them to ask them whether they had any debts or not. (Majmoo Fataawa -Abd
al-Azeez ibn Baaz)

Misconception # 6:

I will waive my debt and count that as Zakaah

The Prophet (pbuh) said to Muaadh ibn Jabal, when he sent him to Yemen: “Teach
them that Allaah has enjoined upon them zakaah on their wealth, to be taken
from their rich and given to their poor.”

He (pbuh) explained that zakaah is something which is to be taken and given,
so on this basis it is not permissible to let off someone who owes you money
and count that as zakaah, because letting someone off a debt does not
involve taking and giving.

(Fataawa Manaar al-Islam by Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen)

Shaykh al-Islam said: “letting someone off a debt does not relieve one of
the obligation of zakaah, and there is no scholarly dispute on this matter.
But you can give this needy person some of your zakaah and he can meet his
needs using what you give him as zakaah; and Allaah will help him to pay off
his debt in the future, inshaAllaah.”

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Misconception #7:

I have lent someone some money. I dont have to pay Zakaah on it.

In this situation, there can be two scenarios;
1. If the borrower is rich and is known to repay debts promptly: The lender
has to pay Zakaah annually on the money lent, because it is possible to
recover the money readily and it is like money that is in ones possession.

2. If it is unlikely that the lender will get his money back or the borrower
is known to delay repayment: Then the lender does not have to pay zakaah
before he gets the money back, because it is not readily accessible and is
not like money that is in ones possession.

Misconception # 8:

I pay my taxes so I dont have to pay Zakaah!

The taxes we pay are to Uncle Sam/govt , not to Allaah to Whom the Zakaah is
due. And this Zakaah money is to be only spent according to the rules of
Shareeah in certain specific ways. Thus, it is not permissible for the taxes
we pay on our wealth to be counted as part of Zakaah. The obligatory Zakaah
must be paid separately.

Misconception # 9:

I will use the money that I receive from my bank as interest to pay off
Zakaah

First of all, putting money in the bank in return for interest is a kind of
riba which Allaah and His Messenger have forbidden, and it is a major sin.
The Prophet(pbuh) cursed the one who consumes riba and the one who
pays it.(Muslim)
This money cannot be used to pay Zakaah or other kinds of charity since it
is impure and a haraam form of wealth.

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Misconception # 10:

I will pay Zakaah on whatever is OVER the Nisaab

If ones wealth surpasses the amount of nisaab, then Zakaah is due upon it
ALL, and not upon the surplus only.

Misconception #11:

Zakaah is due on precious gems, stones and diamonds

No zakaah is due on gems, precious stones, diamonds, etc. unless they are
prepared for trade, in which case they come under the same ruling as all
other trade goods

Misconception # 12:

I will buy diamonds so that I dont have to pay Zakaah

Some people try to get out of Zakaah by investing in diamonds, since no
Zakaah is due on them, and think they can outsmart Allah.

Doesnt Allaah know whats in our hearts and minds?

They forget that Zakaah is due on them if they are prepared for trade. “They
seek to deceive Allah and those who believe, but they deceive none except
themselves, though they do not sense it.“ (Surah al-Baqarah: 9)

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Misconception # 13:

The husband HAS to pay Zakaah on the wifes jewelry and wealth

It is NOT the husbands duty to pay Zakaah on his wifes jewelry, wealth, etc.
Rather, it is her responsibility, since she is the possessor of the wealth.
If her husband or someone else pays zakaah on her behalf with her
permission, that is o.k., and he will be rewarded for this voluntary action.

Misconception # 14:

I only have gold, but I do not have any money. So, I dont have to pay
Zakaah….

Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen said:“ Zakaah must be paid on jewelry if it reaches the
nisaab (minimum threshold), which is 85 grams. If it reaches this amount,
zakaah must be paid on it. If she has other wealth and pays from that, there
is nothing wrong with it. If her husband or one of her relatives pays it on
her behalf, there is nothing wrong with that. If neither of these options is
available to her, then she should sell some of it and pay zakaah with that
money.”

Misconception # 15:

I will use my Zakaah money on my immediate family

Shaykh Ibn Baaz said: “The Muslim cannot give his zakaah to his parents or
to his wife and children; rather he is obliged to spend on them from his
wealth if they need that and he is able to spend on them.”

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Misconception # 16:

I cannot give Zakaah to my poor relatives

It is actually preferable for a person to give their zakaah to a brother,
sister, paternal uncle, paternal aunt or to any other relative, if they are
poor. This is because, giving zakaah to them is both an act of charity and
upholding family ties.

The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Charity given to the poor is charity and charity
given to a relative is charity and upholding of family ties.” (Ahmad,
al-Nasaa’i)

Misconception # 17:

A woman cannot give Zakaah to her Husband

It is okay for a woman to give zakaah to her husband, if he is qualified to
receive zakaah, because she is not obliged to spend on him. Also, the
Prophet (pbuh) gave permission to the wife of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood to give
her zakaah to her husband

Misconception # 18:

Zakaah can be given to Non-Muslims if they are poor

It is not permissible to give Zakaah to any kaafir except the one who is
inclined towards Islam, in the hope that he will become Muslim if you give
him zakaah (al-Tawbah:60) .

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Misconception # 19:

I will use Zakaah to build hospitals, masjid and orphanages

That is not permissible, because this is not included in the eight
categories on which zakaah may be spent.

Allaah tells us that Zakaah may be spent on the following:
“As-Sadaqaat (Zakaah) are only

for the Fuqaraa (poor),

and Al-Masaakeen (the poor)

and those employed to collect (the funds);

and to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (towards Islam);

and to free the captives;

and for those in debt;

and for Allaah’s Cause (Mujaahidoon — those fighting in a holy battle),

and for the wayfarer (a traveler who is cut off from everything)”[ al-Tawbah: 60]

But if the intention in giving the money to an orphanage is so that this
money will be spent on the poor orphans, then this is permissible, if the
orphans are poor.
Similarly, Zakaah cannot be used to print Quraans and other Dawah material.

Misconception # 20:

Zakaah is the same as Zakaat ul-Fitr

Zakaat al-Fitr is NOT the same as Zakaah. These are two separate entities
and whoever paid Zakaah is NOT relieved of paying Zakaat al-Fitr and
vice-versa.

Misconception # 21:

I have to inform the one I am giving, that it is Zakaah

You *do not* have to tell the recipient that it is zakaah.

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*Must Watch :*
[image: Common Mistakes Commiteed By Muslims During Ramadan]

Is giving Charity (zakat) to Sayyid (Syed) forbidden (HARAM) in Islam?
http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=FukPRQH- QCw

Islam the solution for poverty
http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=NJx2CtQ8ZSk

What amount should be given in Sadaqah (voluntary charity)?
http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=pyypATmoVns& feature=related

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Also read :
*Some Common Mistakes in Ramadaan*
http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/LoveIslam_ LiveIslam/ message/709

*As-salaam Walekum*

*Adil Khan*

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